Asian card games

Some of the world's most-played card games come from Asia, and many of them are cousins: Big 2, Tiến Lên, Pusoy Dos and Dou Dizhu are all climbing games, where each play has to beat the last.

Here's how the classics compare, and where you can play them free online.

Play these Asian card games online

Big 2 (大老二) · Hong Kong and southern China

4 players

Called Cho Dai Di in Cantonese and Pusoy Dos in the Philippines. Twos are the highest cards, Spades the highest suit, and five-card poker hands are the big plays.

Dou Dizhu (斗地主) · China

3 players

China's most popular card game. One landlord against two peasants, with a 54-card deck including two jokers, and bombs and a rocket that beat everything.

Tiến Lên · Vietnam

4 players

Known in English as Thirteen. Like Big 2, but Hearts is the high suit, straights can be any length and there are no five-card poker hands. Chops let special combinations beat a 2.

Sâm Lốc · Vietnam

4 players

Northern Vietnam's climbing game. Ten cards each, no suit order, straights from A-2-3 to Q-K-A, and the Sâm declaration: promise to go out unbeaten, or pay everyone.

Pusoy Dos · Philippines

4 players

The Filipino version of Big 2, with Diamonds as the highest suit, the 3 of Clubs opening the game and flushes compared by suit. Our Pusoy Dos table deals it by those rules.

Capsa Banting · Indonesia

4 players

Big 2 as Indonesians call it, played with the same suit order (wajik, keriting, hati, sekop) and the 3 of diamonds to start. Not to be confused with Capsa Susun, Indonesia's name for Chinese Poker.

Tongits (Tong-its) · Philippines

3 players

The Philippines' favourite rummy game. Meld sets and runs, lay off on anyone's melds (sapaw), and win by emptying your hand or by calling Draw.

Phỏm (Tá Lả) · Vietnam

2 to 4 players

Vietnamese rummy. Eat the discard of the player before you into a phỏm, lay down and gửi on your fourth turn, and go Ù to win at once.

Guandan (掼蛋) · China

4 players in two partnerships

A two-deck climbing game from Jiangsu and Anhui that has spread across China. Partners work together to climb from 2 up to Ace, with tribute between hands.

Daifugō (大富豪) · Japan

4 players

Japan's version of President, also called Daihinmin. Finish first to become the grand millionaire; four of a kind starts a revolution that turns the card order upside down, and an 8 clears the pile.

Chinese Poker (十三張) · China, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines

2 to 4 players

Not a climbing game: everyone sets 13 cards into three poker hands at once, then each row is compared. Taiwan calls it 十三支, the mainland 十三水, Vietnam Mậu Binh, Indonesia Capsa Susun and the Philippines Pusoy, each with its own scoring, and each with its own table here.

Also as PusoyMậu BinhCapsa Susun十三張十三支

More Asian card games

Hanafuda and Koi-Koi · Japan

2 players

Played with small flower cards instead of a standard deck. Koi-Koi is the most popular game: collect sets of cards, then decide whether to stop or push your luck.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most popular card game in China?

Dou Dizhu (斗地主, Fight the Landlord) is widely considered the most played card game in China, with Guandan (掼蛋) growing fast in recent years.

What is the difference between Big 2 and Tiến Lên?

Both are four-player climbing games where 2 is the highest card. Big 2 has five-card poker hands and Spades as the top suit; Tiến Lên has straights of any length, Hearts as the top suit, and chops that can beat a 2.

What card games are popular in Vietnam?

Tiến Lên (Thirteen) is by far the most popular, followed by games like Sâm Lốc, Phỏm (Tá lả) and Xì dách (Vietnamese blackjack).

What card games are popular in the Philippines?

Pusoy Dos (the Filipino Big 2), Tongits, and Pusoy (Chinese Poker, where you set 13 cards into three poker hands) are the best known.

What card games are popular in Indonesia and Japan?

In Indonesia, Capsa Banting (Big 2) and Capsa Susun (Chinese Poker) are the classics. In Japan, Daifugō (大富豪, also Daihinmin) is the card game nearly everyone learns at school, alongside Hanafuda games like Koi-Koi.